Introduction: Why Choose the EB-2 Visa?
The EB-2 visa is one of the most popular U.S. employment-based immigration options for highly skilled Nigerians. Whether you’re an advanced degree holder or possess exceptional abilities in your field, the EB-2 category offers a pathway to U.S. permanent residency (Green Card).
In this guide, we’ll break down the entire EB-2 process for Nigerians—what you need, how to apply, and what to expect.
✅ Step 1: Understand the EB-2 Visa Eligibility Requirements
There are two primary paths to qualify for an EB-2 visa:
- Advanced Degree
You must have a U.S. equivalent of a Master’s degree or higher (or a Bachelor’s + 5 years of progressive experience). - Exceptional Ability
You must prove exceptional ability in science, arts, or business through at least 3 of 7 USCIS-defined criteria, such as:- Awards
- Professional memberships
- Publications
- High salary
- Academic records
Bonus Path: National Interest Waiver (NIW)
With a strong case, you can apply for a NIW to skip the job offer and labor certification requirement. This is ideal for entrepreneurs, researchers, and professionals who can prove that their work benefits the U.S. national interest.
📄 Step 2: Gather Required Documents
For a smooth EB-2 application process from Nigeria, gather these key documents early:
- Valid international passport
- Degree certificates & transcripts (Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD)
- Reference letters from past employers
- Resume/CV
- Evidence of publications, awards, or media mentions
- Letters of recommendation
- Proof of exceptional ability (if not using degree route)
- Form ETA-750B (for NIW)
✍️ Step 3: File the Labor Certification (if required)
If you’re applying with an employer and not requesting a National Interest Waiver, your U.S. employer must:
- Submit a PERM Labor Certification to the U.S. Department of Labor
- Prove that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the role
⏱ This step may take 6–12 months, so plan ahead!
📬 Step 4: File Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker)
Once the PERM is approved (or if you’re applying through NIW), the next step is:
- Filing Form I-140 with USCIS
- Filing fee: $700 (as of 2025)
- Include all supporting documents and proof of eligibility
Processing time is typically 4–9 months (premium processing available).
📅 Step 5: Wait for Your Priority Date to Be Current
EB-2 visas are subject to visa bulletin cut-off dates, especially for high-demand countries. Fortunately, Nigeria often has “current” dates, so no long waits!
Check the U.S. Visa Bulletin to confirm your status.
📞 Step 6: Consular Processing from Nigeria
Once your I-140 is approved and your priority date is current:
- File Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application) online
- Pay the visa fees
- Attend the medical exam at an approved facility
- Schedule your interview at the U.S. Embassy in Abuja or Lagos
Prepare for your interview with:
- Original documents
- Medical exam results
- Visa appointment letter
- Proof of financial support or job offer
If all goes well, you’ll get your visa and can travel to the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident.
🛬 Step 7: Arrival in the U.S. and Green Card Issuance
After arrival:
- You’ll receive your Green Card by mail in a few weeks.
- You’re now a lawful permanent resident and can work, live, and pursue opportunities in the U.S.
💡 Tips for Nigerians Applying for EB-2
- Hire a licensed immigration attorney with experience in EB-2 and NIW.
- Start with an academic and experience evaluation.
- Carefully document your achievements and skills.
- Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months.
✈️ Is EB-2 Worth It for Nigerians in 2025?
Absolutely. With rising opportunities in tech, healthcare, education, and business, many Nigerians are successfully relocating through the EB-2 route—especially those who qualify under the National Interest Waiver (NIW).
🔍 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I apply for EB-2 without a job offer?
A: Yes, if you qualify for the NIW, you don’t need a job offer or labor certification.
Q: How long does EB-2 take from Nigeria?
A: 9–18 months on average, depending on category, processing speed, and embassy interview schedules.
Q: What’s the cost of the EB-2 visa?
A: Around $2,000–$5,000 USD including USCIS fees, attorney fees, evaluation, and medicals.
🧭 Need Help With Your EB-2 Visa Application?
Whether you’re going through a U.S. employer or seeking a National Interest Waiver, we help Nigerians evaluate, prepare, and submit winning EB-2 petitions.
https://ebpathway.com/services/eb1-evaluations/📧 Book a Free Evaluation Today
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